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They were witness to the launching of Israel's first space satellite, which made the country only the eighth (after the Soviet Union, the U.S., France, Japan, China, Britain and India) to possess a rocket powerful enough to put a satellite into orbit. That capability, revealed by TIME in August, offers impressive evidence that Israel can launch missiles and hit targets in most Arab countries.
Read more: http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,968603,00.html#ixzz2JRhCNoqf
Read more: http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,968603,00.html#ixzz2JRhCNoqf
88 ε.. possess capability ϸ ' ְ ͼ ִ ɷ' Ű ƴ ڸ ̰
Ű space club ˻ϸ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_club
Timeline of first orbital launches by country
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While a number of countries have built satellites, as of 2012, ten countries historically had developed the capability to send objects into orbit using their own launch vehicles.
List of first orbital launches by country
Order | Country[a] | Satellite | Rocket | Location | Date (UTC) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Soviet Union[c] | Sputnik 1 | Sputnik-PS | Baikonur, Soviet Union (today Kazakhstan) | 4 October 1957 |
2 | United States[d] | Explorer 1 | Juno I | Cape Canaveral, United States | 1 February 1958 |
3 | France[f] | Asterix | Diamant A | Hammaguir, Algeria | 26 November 1965 |
4 | Japan | Ōsumi | Lambda-4S | Uchinoura, Japan | 11 February 1970 |
5 | China | Dong Fang Hong I | Long March 1 | Jiuquan, China | 24 April 1970 |
6 | United Kingdom[g] | Prospero | Black Arrow | Woomera, Australia | 28 October 1971 |
— | European Space Agency[h] | CAT-1 | Ariane 1 | Kourou, French Guiana | 24 December 1979 |
7 | India | Rohini D1 | SLV | Sriharikota, India | 18 July 1980 |
8 | Israel | Ofeq 1 | Shavit | Palmachim, Israel | 19 September 1988 |
— | Ukraine[c][i] | Strela-3 (x6, Russian) | Tsyklon-3 | Plesetsk, Russia | 28 September 1991 |
— | Russia[c] | Kosmos 2175 | Soyuz-U | Plesetsk, Russia | 21 January 1992 |
9 | Iran | Omid | Safir-1A | Semnan, Iran | 2 February 2009 |
10 | North Korea | Kwangmyŏngsŏng-3 Unit 2 | Unha-3 | Sohae, North Korea | 12 December 2012[j] |
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Launches of non-domestic launch vehicles
Some countries have no self-developed rocket systems, but have provided their spaceports for launches of their own and foreign satellites on foreign launchers:
- Algeria with the first successful launch from Hammaguir of the French satellite Asterix on 26 November 1965 by French Diamant A. The last orbital launch from Hammaguir was on 15 February 1967 by French Diamant A and there are no further launches scheduled (the first Algerian satellite is AlSAT-1 launched by Russian Kosmos-3M from Plesetsk, Russia on 28 November 2002).
- Italy with the first successful launch from the San Marco platform of its satellite San Marco 2 on 26 April 1967 by US Scout B (the first Italian satellite is San Marco 1 launched by another Scout from Wallops, USA on 15 December 1964). The last orbital launch from San Marco was on 25 March 1988 by US Scout G-1 and there are no further launches scheduled.
- Australia with the first successful launch from Woomera Test Range of its first satellite WRESAT on 29 November 1967 by US Sparta.[7] The second and final orbital launch from Woomera was performed on 28 October 1971 by the UK Black Arrow and there are no further launches scheduled.
- Kazakhstan with the first launch after its independence from the Baikonur Cosmodrome[9] on 21 January 1992 of the Russian Soyuz-U2 and Progress M-11 (the first Kazakh satellite is KazSat launched by Russian Proton-K from Baikonur on 17 June 2006). Currently the spaceport continues to be utilized for launches of various Russian and Ukrainian rockets.
- Marshall Islands with the first successful launch from Omelek Island of SpaceX Falcon 1 Flight 4 on 28 September 2008. The second and final orbital launch from Omelek was performed on 14 July 2009 by another Falcon 1 and there are no further launches scheduled.[10] Currently there are no plans announced for a Marshall Islands satellite.
- South Korea first attempted the launch of its STSAT-2 satellite to be delivered by the Russo-South Korean Naro-1 launch vehicle from their own Naro spaceport on 25 August 2009. One of the payload fairings did not separate causing STSAT-2 not to reach Earth orbit. The second launch also failed within 137 seconds when it lost contact with ground control on June 10, 2010.[11] South Korea put a satellite into orbit using a Russian rocket on 30th Jan 2013.
翬ϰԵ (?) ý ܱ ü 翡 ߿ ϳ з Ǿ ֽϴ.
"ten countries historically had developed the capability to send objects into orbit using their own launch vehicles." "eleven countries ~ " ٲ ٴ . ( ġ ٰ ݴ ;)
˻ϸ ѱ ̽ Ŭ ߴ 絵 ̱ ϴµ 츮 û ʿ ̰ .. .. ?
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